Why trading platforms are drawing traction amidst the pandemic?
March 31, 2021Visiting Coburg Castle in Germany. 0000315778 00000 n [citation needed], Since the mid-1990s, the Kunstpark Ost and its successor Kultfabrik, a former industrial complex that was converted to a large party area near München Ostbahnhof in Berg am Laim, hosted more than 30 clubs and was especially popular among younger people from the metropolitan area surrounding Munich and tourists. ISBN 1-4054-5316-8, David Friedmann: Die Bavaria Film 1919 bis 1945: eine Unternehmensgeschichte im Spannungsfeld kulturpolitischer und ökonomischer Einflüsse. Munich is the second-largest city in the Bavarian dialect area, after the Austrian capital of Vienna. 10 Best Things to Do in Garmisch, Germany. 0000297713 00000 n 0000292548 00000 n The city's ice hockey club is EHC Red Bull München who play in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. *Malla curricular 2022 sujeta a modificaciones como parte del proceso de actualización permanente. 0000352833 00000 n 0000305539 00000 n [91][95], July, English Garden:[91] Many of Valentin's works wouldn't be imaginable without his congenial female partner Liesl Karlstadt, who often played male characters to hilarious effect in their sketches. 100% 100% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful. [94] There are also roller coasters, fun houses, slides, and a Ferris wheel. 0000296315 00000 n There are countless Wirtshäuser (traditional Bavarian ale houses/restaurants) all over the city area, many of which also have small outside areas. 9 0 42KB Read more. The gothic Morris dancers of Erasmus Grasser are exhibited in the Munich City Museum in the old gothic arsenal building in the inner city. Duke Louis IV, a native of Munich, was elected German king in 1314 and crowned as Holy Roman Emperor in 1328. Deutsches Museum's Flugwerft Schleissheim flight exhibition centre is located nearby, on the Schleissheim Special Landing Field. It is Germany's largest theatre for guest performances. [citation needed], The period immediately before World War I saw continued economic and cultural prominence for the city. Parts of Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Fürstenried-Solln and Laim, Parts of Untergiesing-Harlaching and Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Fürstenried-Solln, Pasing-Obermenzing, Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied, Allach-Untermenzing, Schwabing-Freimann, Maxvorstadt, Altstadt-Lehe, Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Schwanthalerhöhe, Parts of Au-Haidhausen and Untergiesing-Harlaching, Maxvorstadt, Schwabing-West, Moosach, Milbertshofen-Am Hart, Schwabing-Freimann, Feldmoching-Hasenbergl, Altstadt-Lehel, Au-Haidhausen, Bogenhausen, Berg am Laim, Trudering-Riem, Ramersdorf-Perlach, Sendling, Sendling-Westpark, Obergiesing, Untergiesing-Harlaching, Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Fürstenried-Solln, Hadern, Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Schwanthalerhöhe, Neuhausen-Nymphenburg, Pasing-Obermenzing, Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied, Allach-Untermenzing, Laim, This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 23:49. /P 0 The most recent mayoral election was held on 15 March 2020, with a runoff held on 29 March, and the results were as follows: The Munich city council (Stadtrat) governs the city alongside the Mayor. 14200, CDMX. /H [ 6932 1411 ] Here, you can learn from leading academics at one of Germanyâs most renowned universities. The average amount of time people spend commuting to and from work with public transit in Munich on a weekday is 56 min. Munich also hosted the FIFA World Cup finals in 1974. 0000274397 00000 n Another area for the arts next to the Kunstareal is the Lehel quarter between the old town and the river Isar: the Museum Five Continents in Maximilianstraße is the second largest collection in Germany of artefacts and objects from outside Europe, while the Bavarian National Museum and the adjoining Bavarian State Archaeological Collection in Prinzregentenstraße rank among Europe's major art and cultural history museums. 36–58. 0000313564 00000 n 0000276431 00000 n VER DETALLE Inicio Pregrado Comunicaciones Comunicación Audiovisual y Medios Interactivos. 2. 0000320920 00000 n %���� After 2005, passenger traffic of nearby Augsburg Airport was relocated to Munich Airport, leaving the Augsburg region of Bavaria without an air passenger airport within close reach. Munich is known for its breweries and the Weissbier (or Weißbier / Weizenbier, wheat beer) is a speciality from Bavaria. 0000255220 00000 n [135] Munich is the hub of a well-developed regional transportation system, including the second-largest airport in Germany and the Berlin–Munich high-speed railway, which connects Munich to the German capital city with a journey time of about 4 hours. About 45% of Munich's residents are not affiliated with any religious group; this ratio represents the fastest growing segment of the population. Guide to Munich's Hofbräuhaus. The oldest church within the city borders is Heilig Kreuz in Fröttmaning next to the Allianz Arena, known for its Romanesque fresco. 2 km (1 mi) northwest of Nymphenburg Palace is Schloss Blutenburg (Blutenburg Castle), an old ducal country seat with a late-Gothic palace church. [115][116] Within the city's limits are more than 100 nightclubs and thousands of bars and restaurants. He strengthened the city's position by granting it the salt monopoly, thus assuring it of additional income. By the time Ludwig II became king in 1864, he remained mostly aloof from his capital and focused more on his fanciful castles in the Bavarian countryside, which is why he is known the world over as the 'fairytale king'. 0000305433 00000 n In the 1920s, Munich became home to several political factions, among them the NSDAP. Sumillas de cursos. The most recent city council election was held on 15 March 2020, and the results were as follows: In the Landtag of Bavaria, Munich is divided between nine constituencies. Most parts of the palace complex serve as museums and art galleries. 6 319 En UPN, pensamos en la Comunicación desde el punto de vista estratégico formando profesionales no solo competentes, sino también responsables con su entorno dando cabida a la confrontación de ideas y respetando la libertad de expresión." Patricia Sánchez Urrego. After the Nazis' rise to power, Munich was declared their "Capital of the Movement". [citation needed], From the Gothic to the Baroque era, the fine arts were represented in Munich by artists like Erasmus Grasser, Jan Polack, Johann Baptist Straub, Ignaz Günther, Hans Krumpper, Ludwig von Schwanthaler, Cosmas Damian Asam, Egid Quirin Asam, Johann Baptist Zimmermann, Johann Michael Fischer and François de Cuvilliés. [57][58], In Munich, the general trend of global warming with a rise of medium yearly temperatures of about 1 °C in Germany over the last 120 years can be observed as well. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. The most precipitation occurs in July, on average. MAESTRÍA EN GESTIÓN Y AUDITORÍAS AMBIENTALES. 0000309799 00000 n The city was home to the Blue Rider's painters Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Alexej von Jawlensky, Gabriele Münter, Franz Marc, August Macke and Alfred Kubin. It outranks Frankfurt though as home of insurance companies such as Allianz (insurance) and Munich Re (re-insurance).[129]. 0000328858 00000 n Archaeological excavations at Marienhof Square (near Marienplatz) in advance of the expansion of the S-Bahn (subway) in 2012 discovered shards of vessels from the 11th century, which prove again that the settlement of Munich must be older than the Augsburg Arbitration of 1158. The Alte Pinakothek contains a treasure trove of the works of European masters between the 14th and 18th centuries. While certain streets are discontinuous for cars, they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths, which permeate the entire centre. – Greenpeace misst Feinstaub und Dieselruß in München", "Munich Transport Corporation (MVG) Sustainability Report 2014/2015", "Munich Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen: Rolle rückwärts – Bayern – Aktuelles – merkur-online", "Flughafen Oberpfaffenhofen – Business-Jets willkommen – München", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munich&oldid=1132664161. In November 1918, on the eve of the German revolution, Ludwig III and his family fled the city. Wherever these deposits get thinner, the ground water can permeate the gravel surface and flood the area, leading to marshes as in the north of Munich. LMU has a reputation for its extensive range of subjects. Central to Schwabing's bohemian scene (although they were actually often located in the nearby Maxvorstadt quarter) were Künstlerlokale (artist's cafés) like Café Stefanie or Kabarett Simpl, whose liberal ways differed fundamentally from Munich's more traditional localities. The gallery houses one of the world's most comprehensive Rubens collections. 0000359665 00000 n Malla curricular Derecho UPN. 0000360627 00000 n In addition, it is one of the most attractive business locations in Germany. St. Lukas is the largest Protestant Church in Munich. 0000356595 00000 n It is available and is sold particularly during the Lenten Starkbierzeit (strong beer season), which begins on or before St. Joseph's Day (19 March). Showers and thunderstorms bring the highest average monthly precipitation in late spring and throughout the summer. Catholic Munich strongly resisted the Reformation and was a political point of divergence during the resulting Thirty Years' War, but remained physically untouched despite an occupation by the Protestant Swedes. 0000331041 00000 n Universidad Pedagógica Nacional UPN, Carretera al Ajusco No. Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, life in Munich became very difficult, as the Allied blockade of Germany led to food and fuel shortages. Music is so important in the Bavarian capital that the city hall gives permissions every day to ten musicians for performing in the streets around Marienplatz. 0000311362 00000 n In 1933, 840,901 inhabitants were counted, and in 1957 over 1 million. [114] From 1995 to 2001, Munich was also home to the Union Move, one of the largest technoparades in Germany. Years earlier (the exact time is unclear, but may have been in the early 10th century), Benedictine monks helped build a toll bridge and a customs house over the Isar River (most likely in the modern town of Oberföhring) to control the salt trade between Augsburg and Salzburg (which had existed since Roman times). Leo, München 1992, ISBN 3-928935-00-3, Moorhouse, Roger, Killing Hitler: The Third Reich and the Plots against the Führer. Traditionally a ball for Munich's domestic servants, cooks, nannies, and other household staff, Kocherlball, or ‘cook’s ball’ was a chance for the lower classes to take the morning off and dance together before the families of their households woke up. 0000297067 00000 n Liga, and former Bundesliga club SpVgg Unterhaching, who currently play in the Regionalliga Bayern, in Germany's 4th division. La Facultad de Comunicación brinda la especialización perfecta para estudiantes con múltiples intereses y diversos talentos porque la disciplina brinda teoría, herramientas y técnicas para analizar, administrar y mejorar la comunicación en todos los ámbitos de la interacción profesional y personal. 0000000017 00000 n 0000266690 00000 n Three gates of the demolished medieval fortification survive – the Isartor in the east, the Sendlinger Tor in the south and the Karlstor in the west of the inner city. 0000326671 00000 n [citation needed], Furthermore, Munich was the centre of Krautrock in southern Germany, with many important bands such as Amon Düül II, Embryo or Popol Vuh hailing from the city. In the late 1990s, Electroclash was substantially co-invented if not even invented in Munich, when DJ Hell introduced and assembled international pioneers of this musical genre through his International DeeJay Gigolo Records label here.[89]. 0000277718 00000 n King Ludwig I managed to acquire such pieces as the Medusa Rondanini, the Barberini Faun and figures from the Temple of Aphaea on Aegina for the Glyptothek. : Historischer Verein von Oberbayern. 815 in Fröttmanning.[27]. Ver Malla. It was 100,000 in 1852, 250,000 in 1883 and 500,000 in 1901. Switch to German / Zur deutschen Sprachversion, Arrival information and orientation for international students, Incoming Erasmus+ and LMUexchange students. On its site today stands the GEMA Building, the Gasteig Cultural Centre and the Munich City Hilton Hotel.[47]. << Wolf-Armin Freiherr von Reitzenstein (2006), "München", Lexikon bayerischer Ortsnamen. 0000325940 00000 n The British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain assented to the German annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland region in the hopes of satisfying Hitler's territorial expansion. 0000323852 00000 n LMU researchers work at the highest level on the great questions affecting people, society, culture, the environment and technology â supported by experts in administration, IT and tech. to be one of Europe's most beautiful royal residences. The revolt failed, resulting in Hitler's arrest and the temporary crippling of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Study in the heart of Munich and gain first-hand, practical experience as you go. >> In the 15th century, Munich underwent a revival of Gothic arts: the Old Town Hall was enlarged, and Munich's largest Gothic church – the Frauenkirche – now a cathedral, was constructed in only 20 years, starting in 1468. Cycle paths can be found alongside the majority of sidewalks and streets, although the newer and/or renovated ones are much easier to tell apart from pavements than older ones. Especially in its suburbs, Munich features a wide and diverse array of modern architecture, although strict culturally sensitive height limitations for buildings have limited the construction of skyscrapers to avoid a loss of views to the distant Bavarian Alps. [citation needed], March and April, city-wide:[91] Starkbierfest is held for three weeks during Lent, between Carnival and Easter,[92] celebrating Munich's “strong beer”. Late-July to mid-August, city-wide: Mini-Munich provides kids ages 7–15 with the opportunity to participate in a Spielstadt, the German term for a miniature city composed almost entirely of children. 0000304708 00000 n 0000272575 00000 n Today, Munich is a global centre of art, science, technology, finance, publishing, culture, innovation, education, business, and tourism and enjoys a very high standard and quality of living, reaching first in Germany and third worldwide according to the 2018 Mercer survey,[7] and being rated the world's most liveable city by the Monocle's Quality of Life Survey 2018. GESTIÓN PÚBLICA UPN.EDU.PE Propuesta Somos la Universidad educativa Privada del Norte, . 0000335506 00000 n In contrast, its less-frequented northern part is much quieter, with many old trees and thick undergrowth. In the 1970s, the Musicland Studios developed into one of the most prominent recording studios in the world, with bands such as the Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple and Queen recording albums there. Two meteorological stations are responsible for the climatological data so that they are interpolated. Maestría en Dirección de la Construcción Online. They are central to the city's culture and serve as a kind of melting pot for members of all walks of life, for locals, expatriates and tourists alike. Covering an area of 3.7 km2 (1.4 sq mi), it is larger than Central Park in New York City, and it is one of the world's largest urban public parks. Planifica las campañas de comunicación y publicidad 360° para empresas públicas y privadas. Mercer HR Consulting consistently rates the city among the top 10 cities with the highest quality of life worldwide – a 2011 survey ranked Munich as 4th. 0000268723 00000 n The Deutsches Museum or German Museum, located on an island in the River Isar, is the largest and one of the oldest science museums in the world. Malla Curricular No Vigente Denominación del título que otorga: Ingeniero/a en Electrónica y Telecomunicaciones Modalidad: Presencial Duración: Nueve (9) semestres Vigente Denominación del título que otorga: Ingeniero/a en Telecomunicaciones Modalidad: Presencial Duración: Nueve (9) semestres Smaller breweries are becoming more prevalent in Munich, such as Giesinger Bräu. 0000308341 00000 n 0000257044 00000 n In 1789, the Englischer Garten was created just north of Munich's old city center. It has one of the strongest economies of any German city and the lowest unemployment rate of all cities in Germany with more than 1 million inhabitants. [100] In the last 200 years the festival has grown to span 85 acres and now welcomes over 6 million visitors every year. 0000300295 00000 n Rows of elegant town houses and spectacular urban palais in many colours, often elaborately decorated with ornamental details on their façades, make up large parts of the areas west of Leopoldstraße (Schwabing's main shopping street), while in the eastern areas between Leopoldstraße and Englischer Garten similar buildings alternate with almost rural-looking houses and whimsical mini-castles, often decorated with small towers. Cada modalidad permite al alumno/a cursar sus estudios con diversos rangos de virtualidad los cuales se detallan a continuación. Buchendorf: Buchendorfer Verlag 1988. The team has won three DEL Championships, in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Most high-rise buildings are clustered at the northern edge of Munich in the skyline, like the Hypo-Haus, the Arabella High-Rise Building, the Highlight Towers, Uptown Munich, Münchner Tor and the BMW Headquarters next to the Olympic Park. For other uses, see, Cultural history trails and bicycle routes. 0000340514 00000 n MAESTRÍA EN INGENIERÍA DE INNOVACIÓN TECNOLÓGICA. Estudios Generales. 12 0 251KB Read more. 0000265405 00000 n Marienplatz in Munich: The Complete Guide. Among the baroque and neoclassical mansions which still exist in Munich are the Palais Porcia, the Palais Preysing, the Palais Holnstein and the Prinz-Carl-Palais. In: Ralf Sartori (Hrsg. The nearby Michaelskirche is the largest renaissance church north of the Alps, while the Theatinerkirche is a basilica in Italianate high baroque, which had a major influence on Southern German baroque architecture. institucional internacional en todos nuestros . Munich is an integral part of the motorway network of southern Germany. [citation needed], Next to the Bavarian Staatsschauspiel in the Residenz Theatre (Residenztheater), the Munich Kammerspiele in the Schauspielhaus is one of the most important German-language theatres in the world. The mainline station is a terminal station with 32 platforms. Ausgrabungen und Dokumentation - Vergangenheit aus dem Boden. ISBN 3-87364-023-6, Landeshauptstadt München, Direktorium, Statistisches Amt: Statistisches Jahrbuch 2007, page 206 (Statistical Yearbook of the City of Munich 2007), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Fürstenried-Solln, Globalization and World Rankings Research Institute, Learn how and when to remove this template message, annual conferences on international security policy, Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, International Max Planck Research School for Molecular and Cellular Life Sciences, Katholische Stiftungsfachhochschule München, Grund- und Mittelschule an der Hochstraße, Grundschule an der Südlichen Auffahrtsallee, Edith-Stein-Gymnasium der Erzdiözese München und Freising, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Social Law, Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition, Max Planck Institute for Psychological Research, EU legislation concerning the concentration of particulate, Franz Josef Strauss International Airport, Jeannette, Hereditary Princess of Fürstenberg, Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria, Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, Liste der Oberbürgermeister in den kreisfreien Städten, "Daten und Fakten aus der Metropolregion München", "Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag", "Munich Named The Most Livable City In The World", "Immobilien: Das sind die 10 teuersten Städte in Deutschland", "Die 10 teuersten Städte Deutschlands 2020", "Alpha, Beta and Gamma cities (updated 2015)", "Wo die reichsten und ärmsten Städte Deutschlands liegen", "Ausländeranteil in der Bevölkerung: In München ist die ganze Welt zu Hause – Abendzeitung München", "Archäologie: Forscher finden 3000 Jahre altes Grab in München", "Muenchen.de - das offizielle Stadtportal für München", "Sensationsfund: Die Überreste der ersten Pasinger", "Archäologie in München - Archäologische Staatssammlung München", https://www.museen-in-bayern.de/museums-in-bavaria/exhibitions/ausstellung.html?L=1&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Baid%5D=5898&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Bmid%5D=923&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5BsearchPage%5D=540&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Baction%5D=showShowroom&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Bcontroller%5D=Search&cHash=88b18f623d2d7435ad13c1e08a5c49f5, https://www.2.stammstrecke-muenchen.de/archaeologie.html, https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/pest-mittelalter-geschichte-1.4250084, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHn5RyaW3kc, "Munich, Germany Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "Extremwertetafel (München-Botanischer Garten)", "Die ausländische Bevölkerung nach der Staatsangehörigkeit 2017", "Die ausländische Bevölkerung nach der Staatsangehörigkeit 2020", "Landeshauptstadt München: Bevölkerungsbestand - Aktuelle Jahreszahlen: Die Bevölkerung in den Stadtbezirken nach ausgewählten Konfessionen am 31.12.2017", "Bevölkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausführlich) in %", "Extremisten sind eine kleine Minderheit", "Bordeaux – Rayonnement européen et mondial", "Bordeaux-Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures", "Sister Cities International Community Bureau", "Olympia 2018 in Südkorea, München chancenlos", "Public Outdoor Swimming Pools in Munich", "What's on? 0000292442 00000 n Schloss Fürstenried (Fürstenried Palace), a baroque palace of similar structure to Nymphenburg but of much smaller size, was erected around the same time in the south west of Munich. Munich lies on the elevated plains of Upper Bavaria, about 50 km (31 mi) north of the northern edge of the Alps, at an altitude of about 520 m (1,706 ft) ASL. By Köppen classification templates and updated data the climate is oceanic (Cfb), independent of the isotherm but with some humid continental (Dfb) features like warm to hot summers and cold winters, but without permanent snow cover. Some of the most notable were Thomas Mann, Heinrich Mann, Paul Heyse, Rainer Maria Rilke, Ludwig Thoma, Fanny zu Reventlow, Oskar Panizza, Gustav Meyrink, Max Halbe, Erich Mühsam and Frank Wedekind. Define políticas de comunicación y desarrolla estrategias de comunicación interna y externa para cumplir con los objetivos que tracen en una empresa. FC Bayern Munich Basketball is currently playing in the Beko Basket Bundesliga. 0000327508 00000 n 0000259078 00000 n It and München Ost are two of the 21 stations in Germany classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 1 station. 0000281472 00000 n /E 363517 0000264225 00000 n /OCProperties<< /D<< /Order[11 0 R ]/ON[11 0 R ]/OFF[]/RBGroups[]>>/OCGs[11 0 R ]>> With the Munich Biennale founded by Hans Werner Henze, and the A*DEvantgarde festival, the city still contributes to modern music theatre. Another church of Johann Michael Fischer is St George in Bogenhausen. 0000298358 00000 n [citation needed], Munich was (and in some cases, still is) home to many of the most important authors of the New German Cinema movement, including Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Werner Herzog, Edgar Reitz and Herbert Achternbusch. 0000295025 00000 n Evidence of Celtic settlements from the Iron Age have been discovered in areas around Perlach. Dezember 2018). Cole, Robert A. 11% of public transit users, spend more than two hours travelling each day. 0000258435 00000 n Many museums are on the avenue, such as the Haus der Kunst, the Bavarian National Museum and the Schackgalerie. [92] Starkbierfest is also known as the “fifth season”, and is celebrated in beer halls and restaurants around the city. [43] The NSDAP headquarters were in Munich and many Führerbauten ("Führer buildings") were built around the Königsplatz, some of which still survive. Several other high-rise buildings are located near the city centre and on the Siemens campus in southern Munich. 0000293088 00000 n [91], April and May, Theresienwiese:[91] 0000302771 00000 n Being at the centre of Europe, Munich is subject to many climatic influences, so that weather conditions there are more variable than in other European cities, especially those further west and south of the Alps. Ficha Técnica. Dachau Concentration Camp. Lehel, a middle-class quarter east of the Altstadt, is characterised by numerous well-preserved townhouses. 0000274502 00000 n Since the enactment of EU legislation concerning the concentration of particulate in the air, environmental groups such as Greenpeace have staged large protest rallies to urge the city council and the State government to take a harder stance on pollution. The city is home to more than 530,000 people of foreign background, making up 37.7% of its population. It is a Munich speciality. Some notable bars (pubs are located all over the city) are Schumann's Bar, Havana Club, Sehnsucht, Bar Centrale, Holy Home, Negroni, Die Goldene Bar and Bei Otto. 0000359507 00000 n Se denomina malla curricular al plan de estudios de una carrera determinada. The Gärtnerplatz Theatre is a ballet and musical state theatre while another opera house, the Prinzregententheater, has become the home of the Bavarian Theatre Academy and the Munich Chamber Orchestra. 0000346394 00000 n The system is supervised by the Munich Transport and Tariff Association (Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund GmbH). 0000349420 00000 n [17][18], The name in modern German is München, but this has been variously translated in different languages: in English, French, Spanish and various other languages as "Munich", in Italian as "Monaco di Baviera", in Portuguese as "Munique". Munich was one of the host cities for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. 0000260366 00000 n Munich also played a significant role in the development of electronic music, with genre pioneer Giorgio Moroder, who invented synth disco and electronic dance music, and Donna Summer, one of disco music's most important performers, both living and working in the city. 0000344192 00000 n In 1957, Munich's population surpassed one million. The town is first mentioned as forum apud Munichen in the Augsburg arbitration [de] of 14 June 1158 by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. The state parliament (the Landtag) and the new archdiocese of Munich and Freising were also located in the city. 0000330314 00000 n 0000337589 00000 n [91] According to the festival's website, Tollwood's goal is to promote culture and the environment, with the main themes of "tolerance, internationality, and openness". It was one of the host cities for the 2006 Football World Cup, which was not held in Munich's Olympic Stadium, but in a new football specific stadium, the Allianz Arena. [48], After US occupation in 1945, Munich was completely rebuilt following a meticulous plan, which preserved its pre-war street grid, bar a few exceptions owing to then modern traffic concepts. Willibald Karl (Hrsg. 0000280828 00000 n The Munich agglomeration sprawls across the plain of the Alpine foothills comprising about 2.6 million inhabitants. 0000279005 00000 n The city's zoo is the Tierpark Hellabrunn near the Flaucher Island in the Isar in the south of the city. [87], Starting in 2023, Munich will have a team enter into the European League of Football, a professional American football league with teams throughout Europe. 0000344934 00000 n 0000356512 00000 n The second large Baroque residence is Schloss Schleissheim (Schleissheim Palace), located in the suburb of Oberschleissheim, a palace complex encompassing three separate residences: Altes Schloss Schleissheim (the old palace), Neues Schloss Schleissheim (the new palace) and Schloss Lustheim (Lustheim Palace). 0000272470 00000 n Ludwigstraße also begins at Odeonsplatz and runs from south to north, skirting the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, the St. Louis church, the Bavarian State Library and numerous state ministries and palaces. Wie die Pest die Münchner dahinraffte - Süddeutsche Zeitung (12. 0000273217 00000 n Nowadays it is entirely a park, its southern half being dominated by wide-open areas, hills, monuments and beach-like stretches (along the streams Eisbach and Schwabinger Bach). Further, swimming within Munich's city limits is also possible in several artificial lakes such as for example the Riemer See or the Langwieder lake district. In Schwabing and Maxvorstadt, many beautiful streets with continuous rows of Gründerzeit buildings can be found. In 2017, the Berlin–Munich high-speed railway opened, providing a journey time of less than 4 hours between the two German cities. The airport would remain there until it was moved closer to Freising in 1992. Munich is home to several professional football teams including Bayern Munich, Germany's most successful club and a multiple UEFA Champions League winner. 0000255758 00000 n 0000271289 00000 n The party created its first concentration camp at Dachau, 16 km (9.9 mi) north-west of the city. After crossing the river Isar, the avenue circles the Maximilianeum, which houses the state parliament. Munich has an extensive public transport system consisting of an underground metro, trams, buses and high-speed rail. 0000352750 00000 n 9 Ways to Enjoy Bavaria in the Spring. [38], The first Munich railway station was built in 1839, with a line going to Augsburg in the west. Winter tends to have less precipitation, the least in February. In July 2017, Munich had 1.42 million inhabitants; 421,832 foreign nationals resided in the city as of 31 December 2017 with 50.7% of these residents being citizens of EU member states, and 25.2% citizens in European states not in the EU (including Russia and Turkey). [109][107][110] Transsexual icon Romy Haag had a club in the city centre for many years. The city was heavily damaged by Allied bombing during World War II, with 71 air raids over five years. Sign-posted cycle routes are the Outer Äußere Radlring (outer cycle route) and the RadlRing München.[102]. 0000339884 00000 n 0000302124 00000 n Other attractions of the festival include a flea market on the festival's first Saturday, a “Beer Queen” contest, a vintage car show on the first Sunday, fireworks every Friday night, and a "Day of Traditions" on the final day. Kirchenverwaltung und Pfarrgemeinderat St. Albert, München 1990, S. 13–15. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020,[4] it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state, as well as the 11th-largest city in the European Union. 0000314935 00000 n The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is ten minutes, whilst 6% of passengers wait for over twenty minutes on average every day. Directors like Alfred Hitchcock, Billy Wilder, Orson Welles, John Huston, Ingmar Bergman, Stanley Kubrick, Claude Chabrol, Fritz Umgelter, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Wolfgang Petersen and Wim Wenders made films there. 0000250366 00000 n The experimental game was invented in Munich in the 1970s and has since spread to other countries like Egypt and China. 5 años 10 ciclos. 0000306160 00000 n 0000344298 00000 n 0000278361 00000 n Regular annual road running events in Munich are the Munich Marathon in October, the Stadtlauf end of June, the company run B2Run in July, the New Year's Run on 31 December, the Spartan Race Sprint, the Olympia Alm Crosslauf and the Bestzeitenmarathon. It is the seat of the Landtag of Bavaria, the State Chancellery, and all state departments. Munich's first film studio (Bavaria Film) was founded in 1919.[42]. Prinzregentenstraße runs parallel to Maximilianstraße and begins at Prinz-Carl-Palais. They are one of Europe's biggest film production studios. 0000257687 00000 n 0000286095 00000 n . Zur 75-Jahrfeier der Eingemeindung Oberföhrings. /T 364380 0000271931 00000 n 0000294485 00000 n The area around Königsplatz is home to the Kunstareal, Munich's gallery and museum quarter (as described below). Díatreinta Revista electrónica de la Facultad de Comunicaciones, editada por estudiantes y docentes. 0000317875 00000 n Mozart, Carl Maria von Weber, Richard Wagner, Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss, Max Reger and Carl Orff. In the 1960s and 1970s, Schwabing was considered a center of nightlife in Germany, with internationally known clubs such as Big Apple, PN hit-house, Domicile, Hot Club, Piper Club, Tiffany, Germany's first large-scale discotheque Blow Up and the underwater nightclub Yellow Submarine,[89][106][107] and Munich has been called "New York's big disco sister" in this context. 0000303416 00000 n Cll 78 No 9 - 92. After World War I, the city was at the centre of substantial political unrest. In the 20th Bundestag, the composition and representation of each was as follows: Munich is twinned with the following cities (date of agreement shown in parentheses):[70] Edinburgh, Scotland (1954),[71][72] Verona, Italy (March 17, 1960),[73][74] Bordeaux, France (1964),[75][76] Sapporo, Japan (1972),[77] Cincinnati, Ohio, United States (1989), Kyiv, Ukraine (1989), Harare, Zimbabwe (1996) and Beersheba, Israel (2022). In 1623, during the Thirty Years' War, Munich became an electoral residence when Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria was invested with the electoral dignity, but in 1632 the city was occupied by Gustav II Adolph of Sweden. 0000300940 00000 n Retrieved 22 July 2017. 0000264762 00000 n Munich (/ ˈ m juː n ɪ k / MEW-nik; German: München [ˈmʏnçn̩] (); Bavarian: Minga [ˈmɪŋ(ː)ɐ] ()) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria.With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state, as well as the 11th . 0000290613 00000 n Normas y procedimientos. Munich also became known on the political level due to the strong influence of Bavarian politician Franz Josef Strauss from the 1960s to the 1980s. [22], The ancient Roman road Via Julia, which connected Augsburg and Salzburg, crossed over the Isar River south of modern-day Munich, at the towns of Baierbrunn and Gauting. During the early to mid-19th century, the old fortified city walls of Munich were largely demolished due to population expansion.[37]. The local rivers are the Isar and the Würm. [64] The largest groups of foreign nationals were Turks (39,204), Croats (33,177), Italians (27,340), Greeks (27,117), Poles (27,945), Austrians (21,944), and Romanians (18,085). Ralph D. Hildebrand, Rainer Wallbaum: Der Flughafen München. 0000296421 00000 n de Comunicaciones Inversión Pública Resolución de Conflictos (3 CR) . . When the bubonic plague broke out in 1634 and 1635, about one-third of the population died. The city has several important art galleries, most of which can be found in the Kunstareal, including the Alte Pinakothek, the Neue Pinakothek, the Pinakothek der Moderne and the Museum Brandhorst. Elige tu carrera y empieza a transformar la sociedad con creatividad. 0000265510 00000 n Munich is a densely-built city but has numerous public parks. 0000317981 00000 n 0000356869 00000 n Next door to the Residenz the neo-classical opera, the National Theatre was erected. Acerca de la Carrera; Malla Curricular; Programas internacionales . Munich's annual Beer Festival, Oktoberfest, has its origins from a royal wedding in October 1810. The The city is also the location of the programming headquarters of Germany's largest public broadcasting network, ARD, while the largest commercial network, Pro7-Sat1 Media AG, is headquartered in the suburb of Unterföhring. [94], May, August, and October, Mariahilfplatz:[91] Auer Dult is Europe's largest jumble sale, with fairs of its kind dating back to the 14th century. According to Munich Statistical Office, in 2013 about 8.6% of Munich's population was Muslim.[68]. 0000262940 00000 n For example, Wassily Kandinsky chose Munich over Paris to study at the Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, and, along with many other painters and writers living in Schwabing at that time, had a profound influence on modern art. 0000259617 00000 n It is dark amber in colour and has a heavy malty taste. The city continued to play a highly significant role in the German economy, politics and culture, giving rise to its nickname Heimliche Hauptstadt ("secret capital") in the decades after World War II. 0000285989 00000 n 0000319344 00000 n 0000267974 00000 n 0000348578 00000 n The former Dachau concentration camp is 16 km (10 mi) outside the city. Munich is the largest publishing city in Europe[130] and home to the Süddeutsche Zeitung, one of Germany's biggest daily newspapers. 0000339154 00000 n 0000317141 00000 n LICENCIATURA EN . 7 0 obj 0000347850 00000 n St Michael in Berg am Laim is a church in the suburbs. [citation needed]. 0000311256 00000 n 0000318610 00000 n München und seine Befestigungen. [14], Munich's economy is based on high tech, automobiles, the service sector and creative industries, as well as IT, biotechnology, engineering and electronics among many other sectors. It is used by about 46 million passengers a year, and lies some 30 km (19 mi) north east of the city centre. trailer In 2015, the transport modal share in Munich was 38 percent public transport, 25 percent car, 23 percent walking, and 15 percent bicycle. 0000261009 00000 n Nightlife in Munich is located mostly in the boroughs Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Maxvorstadt, Au-Haidhausen, Berg am Laim and Sendling. Jonathan Cape, 2006, pp. 0000314305 00000 n Brigitte Huber: Mauern, Tore Bastionen. [123] The city is also the economic centre of southern Germany. 0000282868 00000 n 0000270543 00000 n The airport can be reached by suburban train lines from the city. Prominent literary figures worked in Munich especially during the final decades of the Kingdom of Bavaria, the so-called Prinzregentenzeit (literally "prince regent's time") under the reign of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria, a period often described as a cultural Golden Age for both Munich and Bavaria as a whole. The large Residenz palace complex (begun in 1385) on the edge of Munich's Old Town, Germany's largest urban palace, ranks among Europe's most significant museums of interior decoration. The city centre lies between both climates, while the airport of Munich has a humid continental climate. 0000342827 00000 n ISBN 0-224-07121-1. 0000345040 00000 n Munich remained a centre of cultural life during the Weimar period, with figures such as Lion Feuchtwanger, Bertolt Brecht, Peter Paul Althaus, Stefan George, Ricarda Huch, Joachim Ringelnatz, Oskar Maria Graf, Annette Kolb, Ernst Toller, Hugo Ball and Klaus Mann adding to the already established big names. [81] These plans were abandoned some time later. 0000304814 00000 n 0000336236 00000 n 0000343455 00000 n Since the 1960s, the Rosa Viertel (pink quarter) developed in the Glockenbachviertel and around Gärtnerplatz, which in the 1980s made Munich "one of the four gayest metropolises in the world" along with San Francisco, New York City and Amsterdam. It was designed and laid out by Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, both for pleasure and as a work area for the city's vagrants and homeless. The modern Gasteig centre houses the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra. 0000253830 00000 n [11] It is one of the most prosperous[12] and fastest growing[13] cities in Germany. The city houses many multinational companies, such as BMW, Siemens, MAN, Allianz and MunichRE. Motorways from Stuttgart (W), Nuremberg, Frankfurt and Berlin (N), Deggendorf and Passau (E), Salzburg and Innsbruck (SE), Garmisch Partenkirchen (S) and Lindau (SW) terminate at Munich, allowing direct access to the different parts of Germany, Austria and Italy. Two further surf spots within the city are located along the river Isar, the wave in the Floßlände channel and a wave downstream of the Wittelsbacherbrücke bridge. Cycling has a strong presence in the city and is recognised as a good alternative to motorised transport. 0000328133 00000 n Numerous tiny alleys and shady lanes connect the larger streets and little plazas of the area, conveying the legendary artist's quarter's flair and atmosphere convincingly like it was at the turn of the 20th century. 0000285450 00000 n However, on 14 June 1158, in Augsburg, the conflict was settled in favor of Duke Henry. The Lenbachhaus houses works by the group of Munich-based modernist artists known as Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider). 0000269902 00000 n Several smaller traditional Bavarian towns and cities like Dachau, Freising, Erding, Starnberg, Landshut and Moosburg are today part of the Greater Munich Region, formed by Munich and the surrounding districts, making up the Munich Metropolitan Region, which has a population of about 6 million people. München, 1959. /Size 325 0000284159 00000 n 0000253935 00000 n In addition, Munich is home to two research universities, a multitude of scientific institutions, and world-renowned technology and science museums like the Deutsches Museum and BMW Museum. 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful. 0000258973 00000 n Malla Curricular. Taller de Introducción a las comunicaciones; . [25][26] 0000336857 00000 n 0000256401 00000 n The data is supposed to be used to create a plan for action for adapting the city to better deal with climate change as well as an integrated action program for climate protection in Munich. /Extensions<< /ADBE<< /BaseVersion/1.7/ExtensionLevel 3>>>> Munich bid to host the 2018 Winter Olympic Games, but lost to Pyeongchang. 0000263478 00000 n 0000294379 00000 n 0000296961 00000 n Since 1963, Munich has been the host city for annual conferences on international security policy. CARRERA DE. München Hauptbahnhof is the main railway station located in the city centre and is one of three long-distance stations in Munich, the others being München Ost (to the east) and München-Pasing (to the west). /L 364623 The city hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics and was one of the host cities of the 1974 and 2006 FIFA World Cups. ): München und seine Bauten. Fruto de la reforma académica que surtió el programa en el año 2007, y con el objeto de adecuarse a lo dispuesto en el Acuerdo 010 de 2018 del Consejo Superior, se estructuró el Plan de estudios cristalizado en la malla curricular, que se divide en dos grandes fases: Fundamentación (semestre I a VI) y Profundización (semestre VII a X), pero para entender esta división a continuación se . Munich has become a spiritual centre already since the times of Emperor Louis IV when philosophers like Michael of Cesena, Marsilius of Padua and William of Ockham were protected at the emperor's court. On 13 February 1327, a large fire broke out in Munich that lasted two days and destroyed about a third of the town. Bayerischer Rundfunk. Although Bishop Otto had lost his bridge, the arbiters ordered Duke Henry to pay a third of his income to the Bishop in Freising as compensation. >> [133] Munich enjoys a thriving economy, driven by the information technology, biotechnology, and publishing sectors. 0000273859 00000 n Helles, a pale lager with a translucent gold colour is the most popular Munich beer today, although it's not old (only introduced in 1895) and is the result of a change in beer tastes. [85], Munich has a reputation as a surfing hotspot, offering the world's best known river surfing spot, the Eisbach wave, which is located at the southern edge of the Englischer Garten park and used by surfers day and night and throughout the year. 0000262192 00000 n 0000309175 00000 n Other notable clubs include 1860 Munich, who were long time their rivals on a somewhat equal footing, but currently play in the 3rd Division 3. 0000289323 00000 n These major spines and many smaller streets cover an extensive area of the centre that can be enjoyed on foot and bike. The Munich cuisine contributes to the Bavarian cuisine. LMU offers state-of-the-art research infrastructure, an outstanding international network, attractive career opportunities and a broad spectrum of continuing personal development programs. [109] In particular, the area around Müllerstraße and Hans-Sachs-Straße was characterized by numerous gay bars and nightclubs. Traffic jams are commonplace during rush hour as well as at the beginning and end of major holidays in Germany. [9][10] According to the Globalization and World Rankings Research Institute, Munich is considered an alpha-world city, as of 2015[update]. Henry wanted to control the toll bridge and its income for himself, so he destroyed the bridge and customs house in 1156. With the help of those programs issues regarding spatial planning and settlement density, the development of buildings and green spaces as well as plans for functioning ventilation in a cityscape can be monitored and managed.[63]. 0000289217 00000 n Franz Josef Strauss International Airport (IATA: MUC, ICAO: EDDM) is the second-largest airport in Germany and seventh-largest in Europe after London Heathrow, Paris Charles de Gaulle, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Madrid and Istanbul Atatürk. Similarly, Weinstraße leads off northwards to the Hofgarten. 0000260904 00000 n Austro-Bavarian has no official status by the Bavarian authorities or local government, yet is recognised by the SIL and has its own ISO-639 code. Many operas were staged there, including the premiere of Mozart's Idomeneo in 1781. One of them was the travesty nightclub Old Mrs. Henderson, where Freddie Mercury, who lived in Munich from 1979 to 1985, filmed the music video for the song Living on My Own at his 39th birthday party. The fest includes comical speeches and a mini-musical in which numerous German politicians are parodied by look-alike actors.[53]. The headquarters of the German branch of Random House, the world's largest publishing house, and of Burda publishing group are also in Munich. InterCity and EuroCity trains to destinations east of Munich also stop at Munich East. [44], The city was the site where the 1938 Munich Agreement signed between Britain and France with Germany as part of the Franco-British policy of appeasement. 0000284699 00000 n 0000262835 00000 n 0000269260 00000 n 0000341249 00000 n 0000271826 00000 n BR. 0000351780 00000 n He then built a new toll bridge, customs house and a coin market closer to his home somewhat upstream (at a settlement around the area of modern oldtown Munich: Marienplatz, Marienhof and the St. Peter's Church). Several non-centralised museums (many of those are public collections at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität) show the expanded state collections of palaeontology, geology, mineralogy,[88] zoology, botany and anthropology. 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